The Importance of the Dimension of Impulsive Behavior in Structuring Substance Dependence Correlated with the Age of Consumers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63331/upasw/33/20Keywords:
impulsive behavior, addiction, drug use, ageAbstract
Manifest impulsive behavior is involved in the initiation, maintenance and chronicity of addictive behavior, as well as in relapse into addiction in those who have undergone a prolonged period of substance abstinence. Impulsive behavior does not simply disappear along the scale of ontogenetic evolution, but remains a personal constant in situation where precipitating factors are also present. The dyad-impulsive behavior- substance use, seems to be a strong psychological structure that manifests throughout life, once addiction has become dominant at the unconscious level of the dependents psyche. The dimension of impulsivity is explained both by the genetic baggage inherited through personal heredity, as well as by specificities of developmental stages with both dimensions correlated with personal life experiences. Certainly, there are stages of development that are more emotionally fragile and in certain developmental frameworks, these vulnerabilities can become the building blocks of dependency formation. In this study, we aim to provide a synthesis of the studies related to this highly topical subject. Also of interest to us is identifying studies that support the fact that empirically, there is a belief that the age most protected against addictions is adulthood, which does not align with the personal reality experienced today by adults who fall into the deceptive allure of forbidden substances.
References
Amlung, M., L. Vedelago, J. Acker, I. Balodis și J. MacKillop. „Steep Delay Discounting and Addictive Behavior: A Meta-Analysis of Continuous Associations.” Addiction 112 (2017): 51–62. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13535
Blakemore, S. J., și T. W. Robbins. „Decision-Making in the Adolescent Brain.” Nature Neuroscience 15, nr. 9 (2012): 1184–1191. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3177
Breslow, Rosalind A., et al. „Trends in Alcohol Consumption Among Older Americans: National Health Interview Surveys, 1997 to 2014.” Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research 41, nr. 5 (2017): 976–86. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.13365
Coskunpinar, Ahmet, Andrea L. Dir și Melissa A. Cyders. “Multidimensionality in Impulsive Behavior and Alcohol Use: A Meta-Analysis Using the UPPS Model of Impulsive Behavior.” Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 37, nr. 9 (2013): 1441–1450. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.12131
Dvorak, R. D., și A. M. Day. “Marijuana and Self-Regulation: Examining Likelihood and Intensity of Use and Problems.” Addictive Behaviors 39 (2014): 709–712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.11.001
Fernie, G., M. Peeters, M. J. Gullo, P. Christiansen, J. C. Cole, H. Sumnall, și M. Field. „Multiple Behavioural Impulsive Behavior Tasks Predict Prospective Alcohol Involvement in Adolescents.” Addiction 108 (2013): 1916–1923. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.12283
Galvan, A. „Adolescent Development of the Reward System.” Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 4 (2010): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/neuro.09.006.2010
Isen, J. D., J. C. Sparks și W. G. Iacono. „Predictive Validity of Delay Discounting Behavior in Adolescence: A Longitudinal Twin Study.” Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology 22, nr. 5 (2014): 434–443. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037340
Lynam, Donald, Gregory Smith, Melissa Cyders, Sarah Fischer și Stephen Whiteside. The UPPS-P Questionnaire Measure of Five Dispositions to Rash Action. Raport tehnic nepublicat. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University, 2007.
J. MacKillop și J. W. Tidey, “Cigarette Demand and Delayed Reward Discounting in Nicotine-Dependent Individuals with Schizophrenia and Controls: An Initial Study,” Psychopharmacology 216 (2011): 91–99, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-011-2185-8
Mejia-Toiber, J., N. Boutros, A. Markou și S. Semenova. „Impulsive Choice and Anxiety-Like Behavior in Adult Rats Exposed to Chronic Intermittent Ethanol during Adolescence and Adulthood.” Behavioural Brain Research 266 (2014): 19–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2014.02.019
Ouzir, Mounir, și Mohammed Errami. „Etiological theories of addiction: A comprehensive update on neurobiological, genetic and behavioural vulnerability.” Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior 148 (2016): 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2016.06.005
Samanez-Larkin, G. R., și B. Knutson. „Decision Making in the Ageing Brain: Changes in Affective and Motivational Circuits.” Nature Reviews Neuroscience 16, nr. 5 (2015): 278–289. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3917
Settles, R. E., Sarah Fischer, Melissa A. Cyders, Joshua L. Combs, Rachel L. Gunn și Gregory T. Smith. “Negative Urgency: A Personality Predictor of Externalizing Behavior Characterized by Neuroticism, Low Conscientiousness, and Disagreeableness.” Journal of Abnormal Psychology 121 (2012): 160–172. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024948
Simon, N. W., C. L. LaSarge, K. S. Montgomery, M. T. Williams, I. A. Mendez, B. Setlow și J. L. Bizon. „Good Things Come to Those Who Wait: Attenuated Discounting of Delayed Rewards in Aged Fischer 344 Rats.” Neurobiology of Aging 31 (2010): 853–862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.06.004
Sharma, Lynam, Katherine E. Markon și Lee A. Clark. „Toward a Theory of Distinct Types of ‘Impulsive’ Behaviors: A Meta-Analysis of Self-Report and Behavioral Measures.” Psychological Bulletin 140 (2014): 374–408. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034418
Steinberg, L. „A Social Neuroscience Perspective on Adolescent Risk-Taking.” Developmental Review 28 (2008): 78–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2007.08.002
VanderVeen, Jennifer D., Amanda R. Hershberger și Melissa A. Cyders. “UPPS-P Model Impulsive Behavior and Marijuana Use Behaviors in Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis.” Drug and Alcohol Dependence 168 (2016): 181–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.09.016
Verdejo-García, Antonio, Andrew J. Lawrence și Luke Clark. „Impulsive Behavior as a Vulnerability Marker for Substance Use Disorders: Review of Findings from High-Risk Research, Problem Gamblers and Genetic Association Studies.” Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 32 (2008): 777–810.
Wardell, J. D., Nicholas M. Strang și Christian S. Hendershot. “Negative Urgency Mediates the Relationship between Childhood Maltreatment and Problems with Alcohol and Cannabis in Late Adolescence.” Addictive Behaviors 56 (2016): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.01.003
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Anuarul Universitatii "Petre Andrei" din Iasi & POLIS BOOKS Publishing House

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant this journal right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work, with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as an earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).